
This is a fascinating play. It’s also an extremely odd one.
Five unmarried sisters live together in the fictional Irish town of Ballybegg. To a degree, the story is told from the perspective of the son of one of these women. Now an adult, Michael looks back on the events of the summer of 1936.
It’s been described as a memory play, but don’t conflate that with memoir. It’s semi-autobiographical; the playwright Brian Friel is not a Michael, nor did he grow up in a fictional town: the prefix is apt.
Dancing at Lughnasa plays at being memoir. But it isn’t. What’s going on?
I’m not being merely finicky. I suggested the story is told from the perspective of Michael to a degree. I use that phrase deliberately because, for large chunks of the action, Michael is either not present, nor could he have been witness to the scenes we’re shown. Michael grabs at the role of narrator, but somehow the story has already escaped him, has left him behind (….which hints at what I think the play is really about, or at least, what it invited me to think about.)
We’re obviously being asked to consider memory. Apart from Michael’s personal memories, we also get those of other characters. There’s Aunt Maggie’s memory of a teenage rivalry. There’s Uncle Jack’s memory of the day he left Ireland, and his memories of his time in Uganda, memories so recurrent it’s as though he’s yet to return. The past is the very stuff out of which we try to build the present.
Try. It’s not that easy. For, as well as memory, the play is also a meditation on nostalgia (or is a straight out example of that phenomenon.) And nostalgia is all longing and loss, the desire to make present what is absent. We want the past, but it has escaped us. Remember Michael’s narration.
And consider one of the driving dichotomies of the play: the tension between Irish Catholicism and the indigenous religion of Uganda. Uncle Jack is a priest, but it would seem that while ministering to the Ugandans he has gone native. This horrifies at least one of the sisters, and facilitates many of the play’s comic moments. You could assume we’re simply being asked to laugh at the prim rigidity of Catholicism, but it’s noteworthy that is the ceremonies of Africa that obsess Jack. Friel highlights that word by having Jack search for it: ceremonies. (And bubbling through the play are references to the ancient Gaelic festival Lughnasa and its related ceremonies.) This focus on ceremony is provocative, because ceremony is a close cousin of nostalgia. Like nostalgia, ceremony is the desire to make present what is absent. Ceremony is an attempt to conjure the spiritual. Performed in time and place, and often pedantic and commonplace, ceremony aims to make magic out of the mundane, to recast some spell, or regather some wonder. Like nostalgia, ceremony is an attempt to regain what is lost. (It’s notable that the only Catholic ceremony referred to in the play is the Mass, the heart of which is the Eucharist. And, according to the Gospel of Luke, Christ asked his disciples to “Do this in memory of me.” Even the supposedly Divine acknowledged the connection between ceremony and nostalgia – and predicted our need to somehow navigate loss.)
Am I overthinking all this?
Perhaps.
Some audience members might lean more into the play’s sentimentality and find an emotional richness. Others, like myself, will find themselves more thrilled by the play as created artefact. If its unusual nature sparks reflection, then that’s one of the many things it gifts the audience.
Isabella Milkovitsch’s production offers this gift.
There are some wonderful performances. Patrick Holman as Michael is splendidly wistful, entranced by the remembered moments while bewildered by the longer perspective. As Christine, his mother, Iris Simpson glows with youthful hope and promise, a portrait made all the more poignant by Michael’s knowledge of what’s to come. Megan Bennetts beautifully presents the exuberant mischief of Aunt Maggie. James Sugrue, as the disorientated Uncle Jack, magnificently encapsulates the baffled grasping at whatever might resist the inexorable current of time.
Paul Gilchrist
Dancing at Lughnasa by Brian Friel
at New Theatre until 16 May
Image by Bob Seary








